Building Engines for Growth and
Competitiveness in China : Experience with Special Economic
Zones and Industrial Clusters

Building Engines for Growth and Competitiveness in China : Experience with Special Economic Zones and Industrial Clusters

China's meteoric economic rise over the past three decades is an unprecedented "growth miracle" in human history. Since the Open Door policy and reforms that began in 1978, China's gross domestic product (GDP) has been growing a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Zeng, Douglas Zhihua
Format:	Publication
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank 2012
Subjects:	ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM BANK LOANS BENCHMARKS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES BUSINESS ACTIVITY BUSINESS CENTER BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS NEEDS BUSINESS PLANNING BUSINESS SECTOR BUSINESS SERVICES BUSINESS VALUE BUSINESSES BUYERS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY COMMERCE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVENESS COMPUTERS CONCESSIONARY TAX COPYRIGHT CORPORATE TAX RATE CREDIT POLICIES CURRENCY CUSTOMS CUSTOMS CLEARANCE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DIRECT INVESTMENTS DIVISION OF LABOR DOMESTIC MARKET DRIVERS E-MAIL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC STRUCTURE ECONOMICS ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRICITY EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPLOYMENT ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE ENTRY BARRIERS ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPORT GROWTH EXPORTERS EXPORTS EXTERNALITIES EXTERNALITY FINANCIAL SUPPORT FISCAL POLICIES FISHERIES FIXED INVESTMENT FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FOREIGN TRADE FORESTRY FREE TRADE GDP GDP PER CAPITA GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKET GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT POLICIES GOVERNMENT POLICY GOVERNMENT REVENUE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GOVERNMENT SUPPORTS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATE HUMAN RESOURCES INCOME INCOME TAX INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE INDUSTRIALIZATION INFORMATION NETWORKS INFORMATION SERVICES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION INNOVATION PROGRAM INNOVATIONS INSPECTION INSTITUTION INSURANCE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INTERMEDIARY ORGANIZATIONS INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVENTION JUDICIAL SYSTEM KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LABORERS LEVEL PLAYING FIELD LICENSE LICENSES LOCAL ECONOMY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOCAL MARKET LOCAL MARKETS MANUFACTURING MARKET ACCESS MARKET COMPETITION MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET ECONOMY MARKET FAILURE MARKET PRICES MARKET SEGMENTS MARKETING MATERIAL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE MEDIUM ENTERPRISES MERCHANTS MINIMUM WAGE NATIONAL ECONOMY NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL RESOURCES NETWORKS NEW TECHNOLOGIES OPPORTUNITY COST PATENTS PERFORMANCES PERSONAL COMPUTER PHOTO PHYSICAL LOCATION POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS POLLUTION PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PRODUCERS PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC GOODS PURCHASING POWER QUALITY STANDARDS QUERIES R&D REAL GDP REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT RESULT RESULTS SATELLITE SKILLED LABOR SKILLED WORKERS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL NETWORKS STOCK EXCHANGE SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAINS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETS TAX TAX EXEMPTION TAX POLICIES TAX RATE TAX RATES TAX REDUCTION TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING TECHNOLOGY PARK TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOM TELEPHONE TELEPHONE LINES TRADE CREDITS TRADING TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRUST FUND TURNOVER URBAN EMPLOYMENT USERS VALUE ADDED VALUE CHAIN VALUE CHAINS WAREHOUSE WEALTH WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20100907031620 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2501

Internet

http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20100907031620
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2501