Investing in School Readiness : An Analysis of the Cost-Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Pathways in Rural Indonesia
This paper presents evidence on the cost-effectiveness of early childhood education pathways in rural Indonesia. It documents the existence of substantial differences in school readiness between 6 to 9 year old children. Using detailed enrollment h...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2016
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26816422/investing-school-readiness-analysis-cost-effectiveness-early-childhood-education-pathways-rural-indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25148 |
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okr-10986-251482021-04-23T14:04:29Z Investing in School Readiness : An Analysis of the Cost-Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Pathways in Rural Indonesia Nakajima, Nozomi Hasan, Amer Jung, Haeil Brinkman, Sally Pradhan, Menno Kinnell, Angela early childhood development sequence primary education rural schools effectiveness This paper presents evidence on the cost-effectiveness of early childhood education pathways in rural Indonesia. It documents the existence of substantial differences in school readiness between 6 to 9 year old children. Using detailed enrollment histories, it unpacks whether and how early education experiences explain these gaps. The analysis considers not only the sequence of services children enroll in, but also the age at which they enroll and the duration for which they enroll. The differences in primary school test scores between a child who has no early education exposure and a child who completes a full sequence at the developmentally appropriate age are 0.42 standard deviations in language and 0.43 standard deviations in mathematics, roughly equivalent to an additional 0.9 to 1.2 years of primary schooling. The paper analyzes the cost-effectiveness of various early education pathways in Indonesia to show that providing access to both playgroups and kindergartens to young children at developmentally appropriate ages can optimize public investments in early childhood education. The paper subjects the analysis to a variety of robustness checks, and concludes that children enrolled in play-based early education programs (playgroups) at age 3 or 4, followed by the country's more academically structured programs (kindergartens) at age 5 or 6, are more likely to be ready for primary school than children who do not follow this sequence. Compulsory pre-primary education policy should consider incorporating both playgroups and kindergartens. 2016-10-13T19:27:48Z 2016-10-13T19:27:48Z 2016-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26816422/investing-school-readiness-analysis-cost-effectiveness-early-childhood-education-pathways-rural-indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25148 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7832 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
early childhood development sequence primary education rural schools effectiveness |
| spellingShingle |
early childhood development sequence primary education rural schools effectiveness Nakajima, Nozomi Hasan, Amer Jung, Haeil Brinkman, Sally Pradhan, Menno Kinnell, Angela Investing in School Readiness : An Analysis of the Cost-Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Pathways in Rural Indonesia |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
| relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7832 |
| description |
This paper presents evidence on the
cost-effectiveness of early childhood education pathways in
rural Indonesia. It documents the existence of substantial
differences in school readiness between 6 to 9 year old
children. Using detailed enrollment histories, it unpacks
whether and how early education experiences explain these
gaps. The analysis considers not only the sequence of
services children enroll in, but also the age at which they
enroll and the duration for which they enroll. The
differences in primary school test scores between a child
who has no early education exposure and a child who
completes a full sequence at the developmentally appropriate
age are 0.42 standard deviations in language and 0.43
standard deviations in mathematics, roughly equivalent to an
additional 0.9 to 1.2 years of primary schooling. The paper
analyzes the cost-effectiveness of various early education
pathways in Indonesia to show that providing access to both
playgroups and kindergartens to young children at
developmentally appropriate ages can optimize public
investments in early childhood education. The paper subjects
the analysis to a variety of robustness checks, and
concludes that children enrolled in play-based early
education programs (playgroups) at age 3 or 4, followed by
the country's more academically structured programs
(kindergartens) at age 5 or 6, are more likely to be ready
for primary school than children who do not follow this
sequence. Compulsory pre-primary education policy should
consider incorporating both playgroups and kindergartens. |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
Nakajima, Nozomi Hasan, Amer Jung, Haeil Brinkman, Sally Pradhan, Menno Kinnell, Angela |
| author_facet |
Nakajima, Nozomi Hasan, Amer Jung, Haeil Brinkman, Sally Pradhan, Menno Kinnell, Angela |
| author_sort |
Nakajima, Nozomi |
| title |
Investing in School Readiness : An Analysis of the Cost-Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Pathways in Rural Indonesia |
| title_short |
Investing in School Readiness : An Analysis of the Cost-Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Pathways in Rural Indonesia |
| title_full |
Investing in School Readiness : An Analysis of the Cost-Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Pathways in Rural Indonesia |
| title_fullStr |
Investing in School Readiness : An Analysis of the Cost-Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Pathways in Rural Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Investing in School Readiness : An Analysis of the Cost-Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Pathways in Rural Indonesia |
| title_sort |
investing in school readiness : an analysis of the cost-effectiveness of early childhood education pathways in rural indonesia |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26816422/investing-school-readiness-analysis-cost-effectiveness-early-childhood-education-pathways-rural-indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25148 |
| _version_ |
1764458672333783040 |