Intergenerational Education Mobility in Africa : Has Progress Been Inclusive?

This paper employs nationally representative household survey data on parents of adult individuals to analyze the intergenerational transmission of education in nine Sub-Saharan African countries. The paper provides the levels, trends, and patterns...

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Main Authors: Azomahou, Theophile T., Yitbarek, Eleni A.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26826533/intergenerational-education-mobility-africa-progress-inclusive
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25159
id okr-10986-25159
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-251592021-04-23T14:04:29Z Intergenerational Education Mobility in Africa : Has Progress Been Inclusive? Azomahou, Theophile T. Yitbarek, Eleni A. intergenerational persistence education mobility This paper employs nationally representative household survey data on parents of adult individuals to analyze the intergenerational transmission of education in nine Sub-Saharan African countries. The paper provides the levels, trends, and patterns of intergenerational persistence of educational attainment over 50 years, with a special focus on gender differences. The study finds a declining cohort trend in the intergenerational educational persistence in all the countries, particularly after the 1960s. The increase in educational mobility coincides with drastic changes in educational systems and a huge investment in human capital accumulation in the region following independence. Nevertheless, the education of parents' remains a strong determinant of educational outcomes among the children in all the countries. Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, and Uganda experienced the highest intergenerational mobility, and the Comoros and Madagascar the lowest. In all the sample countries, more mobility is observed in the lower tail of the distribution of education. Intergenerational educational persistence is strong from mothers to children, and the effect is more pronounced among daughters than sons. The results highlight the need for targeted redistributive policies that improve intergenerational mobility in the region. 2016-10-17T14:28:45Z 2016-10-17T14:28:45Z 2016-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26826533/intergenerational-education-mobility-africa-progress-inclusive http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25159 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7843 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic intergenerational persistence
education
mobility
spellingShingle intergenerational persistence
education
mobility
Azomahou, Theophile T.
Yitbarek, Eleni A.
Intergenerational Education Mobility in Africa : Has Progress Been Inclusive?
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7843
description This paper employs nationally representative household survey data on parents of adult individuals to analyze the intergenerational transmission of education in nine Sub-Saharan African countries. The paper provides the levels, trends, and patterns of intergenerational persistence of educational attainment over 50 years, with a special focus on gender differences. The study finds a declining cohort trend in the intergenerational educational persistence in all the countries, particularly after the 1960s. The increase in educational mobility coincides with drastic changes in educational systems and a huge investment in human capital accumulation in the region following independence. Nevertheless, the education of parents' remains a strong determinant of educational outcomes among the children in all the countries. Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, and Uganda experienced the highest intergenerational mobility, and the Comoros and Madagascar the lowest. In all the sample countries, more mobility is observed in the lower tail of the distribution of education. Intergenerational educational persistence is strong from mothers to children, and the effect is more pronounced among daughters than sons. The results highlight the need for targeted redistributive policies that improve intergenerational mobility in the region.
format Working Paper
author Azomahou, Theophile T.
Yitbarek, Eleni A.
author_facet Azomahou, Theophile T.
Yitbarek, Eleni A.
author_sort Azomahou, Theophile T.
title Intergenerational Education Mobility in Africa : Has Progress Been Inclusive?
title_short Intergenerational Education Mobility in Africa : Has Progress Been Inclusive?
title_full Intergenerational Education Mobility in Africa : Has Progress Been Inclusive?
title_fullStr Intergenerational Education Mobility in Africa : Has Progress Been Inclusive?
title_full_unstemmed Intergenerational Education Mobility in Africa : Has Progress Been Inclusive?
title_sort intergenerational education mobility in africa : has progress been inclusive?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/09/26826533/intergenerational-education-mobility-africa-progress-inclusive
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25159
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