How Do Cities in Ethiopia Create Jobs?
This paper reviews city-based industrialization across Ethiopia to understand (a) its importance in driving net job creation, and (b) the factors that determine the success of high-growth industries and cities. The focus of the analysis is on firms...
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/10/26872353/cities-ethiopia-create-jobs http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25311 |
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okr-10986-253112021-04-23T14:04:29Z How Do Cities in Ethiopia Create Jobs? Mukim, Megha jobs agglomeration industrialization urban development cities job creation business environment infrastructure firm life-cycle This paper reviews city-based industrialization across Ethiopia to understand (a) its importance in driving net job creation, and (b) the factors that determine the success of high-growth industries and cities. The focus of the analysis is on firms, industries, and cities in Ethiopia that create and sustain jobs. The analysis finds that much of new job creation is found in emerging cities, although capital intensity in production is also increasing. As in other countries, 97 percent of new jobs are created by large firms, and it is incumbents and not new entrants that contribute to initial and sustained increases in employment. Agglomeration economies, better business environment, and access to better infrastructure are factors that matter, albeit differently, depending on firms' size, life-cycle, and rate of growth. 2016-11-01T18:50:47Z 2016-11-01T18:50:47Z 2016-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/10/26872353/cities-ethiopia-create-jobs http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25311 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7866 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Ethiopia |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
language |
English en_US |
topic |
jobs agglomeration industrialization urban development cities job creation business environment infrastructure firm life-cycle |
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jobs agglomeration industrialization urban development cities job creation business environment infrastructure firm life-cycle Mukim, Megha How Do Cities in Ethiopia Create Jobs? |
geographic_facet |
Africa Ethiopia |
relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7866 |
description |
This paper reviews city-based
industrialization across Ethiopia to understand (a) its
importance in driving net job creation, and (b) the factors
that determine the success of high-growth industries and
cities. The focus of the analysis is on firms, industries,
and cities in Ethiopia that create and sustain jobs. The
analysis finds that much of new job creation is found in
emerging cities, although capital intensity in production is
also increasing. As in other countries, 97 percent of new
jobs are created by large firms, and it is incumbents and
not new entrants that contribute to initial and sustained
increases in employment. Agglomeration economies, better
business environment, and access to better infrastructure
are factors that matter, albeit differently, depending on
firms' size, life-cycle, and rate of growth. |
format |
Working Paper |
author |
Mukim, Megha |
author_facet |
Mukim, Megha |
author_sort |
Mukim, Megha |
title |
How Do Cities in Ethiopia Create Jobs? |
title_short |
How Do Cities in Ethiopia Create Jobs? |
title_full |
How Do Cities in Ethiopia Create Jobs? |
title_fullStr |
How Do Cities in Ethiopia Create Jobs? |
title_full_unstemmed |
How Do Cities in Ethiopia Create Jobs? |
title_sort |
how do cities in ethiopia create jobs? |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/10/26872353/cities-ethiopia-create-jobs http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25311 |
_version_ |
1764458931332055040 |