Regional Power Integration : Structural and Regulatory Challenges

Regional Power Integration : Structural and Regulatory Challenges

The Central America Regional Electricity Market (MER) trades electricity and transmission capacity among six Central American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. The market differs from other electricity m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Energy Study
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
ACCESS TO CAPITAL
APPROACH
ARBITRATION MECHANISMS
ARBITRATION PROCEDURES
AUCTIONS
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
BID PRICE
BIDDING
BIOMASS
CAPITAL COSTS
CLIMATE
CO
COAL
COAL PLANTS
COLORS
COMMERCIALIZATION
COMMON MARKET
COMPETITIVE BIDDING
COMPETITIVE BIDDING PROCEDURES
COMPETITIVE PROCESSES
CONCESSIONS
CONTRACT MARKET
CONTRACT PERIODS
COSTS OF ELECTRICITY
DEBT SERVICING
DEMAND GROWTH
DIESEL
DIFFERENTIAL PRICING
DISTRIBUTION CHARGES
DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES
DOMESTIC MARKETS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFICIENCY GAINS
EFFICIENT POWER PLANTS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
ELECTRICITY DEMAND GROWTH
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY
ELECTRICITY LAW
ELECTRICITY PRICE
ELECTRICITY PRICES
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
ELECTRICITY SALES
ELECTRICITY SECTOR
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS
ELECTRIFICATION
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY CRISIS
ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
ENERGY INTENSITY
ENERGY POLICY
ENERGY PRODUCTION
ENERGY SECURITY
ENERGY SERVICES
ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY SYSTEM
ENERGY USE
EXCESS POWER
FAIR
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FREE MARKET
FREE TRADE
FUEL
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FUEL COSTS
FUEL OIL
FUEL PRICE
FUEL PRICES
GAS SUPPLIES
GAS TURBINES
GENERATION
GENERATION CAPACITY
GENERATION COSTS
GENERATION MIX
GENERATORS
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS
HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL
HYDROELECTRIC POWER
HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
HYDROPOWER
INCOME
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INVESTMENT COSTS
KILOWATT HOUR
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
LNG
LNG TERMINAL
LOAD FACTOR
LOWER COSTS
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL COSTS
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET DEVELOPMENT
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET POWER
MARKET PRICE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET REFORMS
MARKET REGULATION
MARKET RULES
MARKET SUPPLY
MONOPOLY
NATIONAL GRID
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION
OIL
OIL EQUIVALENT
OIL IMPORTS
OIL PRICE
OIL PRICES
OIL PRODUCTION
OIL PRODUCTS
OIL RESOURCES
OPEN ACCESS
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PEAK DEMAND
PETROLEUM
POLICY MAKERS
POWER
POWER COMPANIES
POWER CONTRACTS
POWER DEMAND
POWER GENERATION
POWER GENERATION FACILITIES
POWER INDUSTRY
POWER MARKETS
POWER PLANT
POWER PLANTS
POWER PRODUCER
POWER PRODUCERS
POWER PRODUCTION
POWER PURCHASE
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS
POWER PURCHASING AGREEMENTS
POWER SECTOR
POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
POWER SECTORS
POWER SHORTAGES
POWER SUPPLY
POWER SYSTEM
POWER SYSTEMS
POWER TRADE
POWER TRANSACTIONS
PRICE BIDS
PRICE CONTROLS
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRICING PRINCIPLES
PRIMARY ENERGY
PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE PROVIDER
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC UTILITIES
PURCHASING
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL
RENEWABLE GENERATION
RENEWABLE POWER
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
RESIDENTIAL PRICES
RESIDUAL FUEL
RETAIL
RETAIL COMPETITION
RETAIL ELECTRICITY
RETAIL ELECTRICITY PRICES
RETAIL PRICES
RETAIL TARIFFS
SALE
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY
SPOT MARKET
SPOT PRICE
SUBSTITUTE
SUPPLIER
SUPPLY COSTS
SURPLUS
SURPLUSES
THERMAL CAPACITY
THERMAL PLANTS
TOLLS
TOTAL DEMAND
TOTAL SALES
TRANSMISSION CAPACITY
TRANSMISSION GRID
TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSMISSION LINE
TRANSMISSION LINES
TRANSMISSION LOSSES
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
VERTICAL INTEGRATION
WATER CONCESSIONS
WHOLESALE COMPETITION
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET
WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKETS
WHOLESALE MARKET
WHOLESALE MARKETS
WHOLESALE PRICE
WIND
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20110721002752
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2766

Internet

http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20110721002752
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2766

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