China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province
Urban heating demand in Liaoning has grown rapidly, due to rising incomes, housing sector growth, and privatization of housing. During the past decade, demand increased at an annual growth rate of 14 percent. Heating supply has been unable to keep...
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2017
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/627211468244553666/China-Social-analysis-of-heating-reforms-in-Liaoning-province http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28153 |
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okr-10986-281532021-04-23T14:04:45Z China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province World Bank AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY APARTMENT BUILDINGS APARTMENTS BOILERS BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY CAPACITY BUILDING CENTRAL HEATING CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS CITIES CLEANER FUELS COAL COMMUNITIES CONSUMER GROUPS COOKING DESCRIPTION DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING INDUSTRY DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DISTRICTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELECTRICITY EMISSION ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY SERVICES ENERGY SOURCE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT HEAT HEAT PRICING HEAT SUPPLY HEATERS HEATING HOME OWNERS HOME OWNERSHIP HOMEOWNERS HOUSES HOUSING HOUSING CONDITIONS HOUSING UNITS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS LPG STOVES PETROLEUM POLLUTION CONTROL POWER PUMPING RENTING RESIDENCES RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS SAFETY SLUM SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCES TEMPERATURE URBAN AREAS URBAN POVERTY Urban heating demand in Liaoning has grown rapidly, due to rising incomes, housing sector growth, and privatization of housing. During the past decade, demand increased at an annual growth rate of 14 percent. Heating supply has been unable to keep pace with this surging demand. Small coal-fired boilers continue to provide the bulk of heating services in most cities, and the capacity to expand the district heating system while maintaining satisfactory service has been constrained by low energy efficiency. Additionally, the use of small coal-fired boilers has been considered a major source of air pollution problems during winter months in many cities. The main purpose of the social analysis report is to present the findings of this household survey. The survey focuses on the impact of changes in billing and pricing, heating quality, the extent of social assistance programs for heating, and the extent of public awareness of heating reforms. 2017-09-07T16:16:01Z 2017-09-07T16:16:01Z 2009-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/627211468244553666/China-Social-analysis-of-heating-reforms-in-Liaoning-province http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28153 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific China |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY APARTMENT BUILDINGS APARTMENTS BOILERS BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY CAPACITY BUILDING CENTRAL HEATING CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS CITIES CLEANER FUELS COAL COMMUNITIES CONSUMER GROUPS COOKING DESCRIPTION DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING INDUSTRY DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DISTRICTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELECTRICITY EMISSION ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY SERVICES ENERGY SOURCE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT HEAT HEAT PRICING HEAT SUPPLY HEATERS HEATING HOME OWNERS HOME OWNERSHIP HOMEOWNERS HOUSES HOUSING HOUSING CONDITIONS HOUSING UNITS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS LPG STOVES PETROLEUM POLLUTION CONTROL POWER PUMPING RENTING RESIDENCES RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS SAFETY SLUM SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCES TEMPERATURE URBAN AREAS URBAN POVERTY |
| spellingShingle |
AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY APARTMENT BUILDINGS APARTMENTS BOILERS BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY CAPACITY BUILDING CENTRAL HEATING CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS CITIES CLEANER FUELS COAL COMMUNITIES CONSUMER GROUPS COOKING DESCRIPTION DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING INDUSTRY DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DISTRICTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELECTRICITY EMISSION ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY SERVICES ENERGY SOURCE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT HEAT HEAT PRICING HEAT SUPPLY HEATERS HEATING HOME OWNERS HOME OWNERSHIP HOMEOWNERS HOUSES HOUSING HOUSING CONDITIONS HOUSING UNITS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS LPG STOVES PETROLEUM POLLUTION CONTROL POWER PUMPING RENTING RESIDENCES RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS SAFETY SLUM SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCES TEMPERATURE URBAN AREAS URBAN POVERTY World Bank China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific China |
| description |
Urban heating demand in Liaoning has
grown rapidly, due to rising incomes, housing sector growth,
and privatization of housing. During the past decade, demand
increased at an annual growth rate of 14 percent. Heating
supply has been unable to keep pace with this surging
demand. Small coal-fired boilers continue to provide the
bulk of heating services in most cities, and the capacity to
expand the district heating system while maintaining
satisfactory service has been constrained by low energy
efficiency. Additionally, the use of small coal-fired
boilers has been considered a major source of air pollution
problems during winter months in many cities. The main
purpose of the social analysis report is to present the
findings of this household survey. The survey focuses on the
impact of changes in billing and pricing, heating quality,
the extent of social assistance programs for heating, and
the extent of public awareness of heating reforms. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province |
| title_short |
China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province |
| title_full |
China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province |
| title_fullStr |
China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province |
| title_full_unstemmed |
China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province |
| title_sort |
china : social analysis of heating reforms in liaoning province |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/627211468244553666/China-Social-analysis-of-heating-reforms-in-Liaoning-province http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28153 |
| _version_ |
1764465571256074240 |