How Pro-Poor Is the Selection of Seasonal Migrant Workers from Tonga under New Zealand's Recognized Seasonal Employer Program?

How Pro-Poor Is the Selection of Seasonal Migrant Workers from Tonga under New Zealand's Recognized Seasonal Employer Program?

Temporary migration programs for unskilled workers are increasingly being proposed as a way to both relieve labor shortages in developed countries and aid development in sending countries without entailing many of the costs associated with permanen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gibson, John, McKenzie, David, Rohorua, Halahingano
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
AGE GROUP
AGRICULTURAL INCOME
AGRICULTURAL SELF-EMPLOYMENT
APPLICATION PROCESS
ATM
ATM CARD
AWARENESS CAMPAIGN
BANK ACCOUNT
BUDGETING
CHURCH MEETINGS
COMMUNITY LEADERS
COMMUNITY SURVEY
CONTRACTOR
DEPOSIT
EARNING
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION LEVELS
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYER
EMPLOYERS
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EQUALITY
EXPENDITURE
FAMILIES
FAMILY MEMBER
FAMILY MEMBERS
FEMALE PARTICIPATION
FINANCIAL HARDSHIP
FINANCIAL NEED
GENDER
HOURS OF WORK
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME LEVEL
INCOMES
INFLATION
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
JOB OFFER
JOBS
LABOR MIGRATION
LABOR SHORTAGES
LABOUR
LITERACY
LOCAL NEWSPAPERS
LOW INCOME
MIGRANT WORKERS
MINIMUM WAGE
PACIFIC ISLANDS
PERMANENT RESIDENCE
PHONE PENETRATION
PREVIOUS WAGE
PRIVATE SECTOR
RAPID GROWTH
REMITTANCES
RURAL WORKERS
SALES
SEASONAL WORKERS
SKILLED INDIVIDUALS
SMALL BUSINESS
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
TEMPORARY WORK
TOTAL COST
UNSKILLED WORKERS
URBAN WORKERS
VILLAGE
VILLAGES
WAGE SECTOR
WAGES
WORK IN PROGRESS
WORK PROGRAM
WORKER
WORKING
WORKING AGE
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/08/9794375/pro-poor-selection-seasonal-migrant-workers-tonga-under-new-zealands-recognized-seasonal-employer-program
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6786

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/08/9794375/pro-poor-selection-seasonal-migrant-workers-tonga-under-new-zealands-recognized-seasonal-employer-program
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6786

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