Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms in Rich and Poor Countries

Rich countries' agricultural trade policies are the battleground on which the future of the WTO's troubled Doha Round will be determined. Subject to widespread criticism, they nonetheless appear to be almost immune to serious reform, and one of their most common defenses is that they prote...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Hertel, Thomas W., Keeney, Roman, Ivanic, Maros, Winters, L. Alan
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES ADVERSE IMPACTS AGGREGATE LEVEL AGGREGATE POVERTY AGGREGATE SUPPLY AGRICULTURAL LIBERALIZATION AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTORS AGRICULTURAL SELF-EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURE AVERAGE INCOMES BASE YEAR BENCHMARK BILATERAL TRADE COMPARABLE SKILLS COMPETITIVENESS CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMER DEMAND CONSUMER PREFERENCES CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE COUNTRY CASE DATA AVAILABILITY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISTRIBUTION DATA DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS ECONOMETRIC MODELING ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS LITERATURE ELASTICITY ENGEL CURVES EQUILIBRIUM EXPORTS FACTOR PRICES FARM EMPLOYMENT FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARM INCOMES FARM LABOR FARM PRICES FARM SECTOR FARM WORKERS FOOD PRICES FOREIGN EXCHANGE FULL EMPLOYMENT GDP GLOBAL ECONOMY GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROWTH RATE HEADCOUNT POVERTY HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME LEVELS INCOME ON FOOD INCOME SHARE INCOME SHARES INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS INDUSTRIALIZATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCES LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LAND LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LONG RUN MILK MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MULTILATERAL TRADE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL INCOME NATIONAL MODELS NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE LEVELS PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOME LEVELS PERFECT COMPETITION POLICY ANALYSIS POLICY CHANGE POLICY CHANGES POLICY INTERVENTION POLICY ISSUES POLICY MAKERS POLICY MEASURES POLICY REFORMS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLICY-MAKING PROCESS POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL PROCESS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR FARMERS POPULATION DATA POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROUP POST-REFORM POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY RATE PRICE INCREASES PRICE LEVELS PRO-POOR PROGRESS RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RESPECT RICH COUNTRIES RURAL RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL SECTORS RURAL WAGES SCALE EFFECTS SUBSISTENCE TOTAL POVERTY TRADE BARRIERS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORMS UNSKILLED LABOR WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WEALTH WEALTH DISTRIBUTION WELFARE IMPACT WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/11/7186295/distributional-effects-wto-agricultural-reforms-rich-poor-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8963

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http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/11/7186295/distributional-effects-wto-agricultural-reforms-rich-poor-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8963

Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms in Rich and Poor Countries

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