Characterization of alignment strategy to achieve a reliable alignment accuracy in advanced lithography

One of the most crucial challenges in lithography is achieving rapid and accurate alignment under a wide variety of conditions brought about by different processing steps. Processing steps may change the nature of alignment mark. Either the mark is deformed or the mark proļ¬le is asymmetric, a change...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Normah Ahmad, Uda Hashim, Mohd Jeffery Manaf, Kadir Ibrahim Abdul Wahab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2007
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1459/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1459/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1459/1/2007-Article_2_K-19.pdf