Presage, context, process and product: influencing variables in literature instruction in an ESL context
The premise of this research is on the theoretical assumptions that teachers’ mental constructs can have significant pedagogical consequences (Clark and Peterson, 1986). It is necessary to describe the thinking and planning strategies so that one can fully understand classroom processes. National...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit UKM
2008
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2259/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2259/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2259/1/page1_21.pdf |
| Summary: | The premise of this research is on the theoretical assumptions that teachers’ mental
constructs can have significant pedagogical consequences (Clark and Peterson, 1986). It
is necessary to describe the thinking and planning strategies so that one can fully
understand classroom processes. National Institute of Education or NIE (1975a) cited in
Clark and Peterson (1986) proposed a rationale for a program of research on teachers’
thoughts and processes. They assert that innovation in the contexts, practices and
technology of teaching be mediated through the minds and motives of teachers. As
teachers are able to understand and observe (thought processes) classroom behavior,
student’s cognitive processes, students’ level of capability and ability and students’ inert
interest and motivation, they can steer and adjust the classroom learning process
according to the needs of the students. The success of any learning and teaching situation
will depend a great deal on the teachers (Safiah Osman, 1992). Improving the ability of
students to understand what they read is a never-ending process. Based on the theoretical
premise and the consensus of views of other researchers, teachers’ thought processes
have significant pedagogical consequences. The purpose of this research is to investigate
systematically and empirically the teachers’ level of belief, background knowledge,
attitude and perception towards literature and literature teaching, the extent of the
influence of student factor and evaluation factor on literature teaching, the forms of
teaching; student centered or teacher centered. |
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