Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant

Wastewater treatment is a crucial part that faces by every industry. Growing of demand for petroleum based products and growing of petroleum based industry, lead to the increased of wastewater from the petroleum based industry. Generally, a series of physical, chemical and biological treatment will...

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Main Authors:	Abdul Aziz, Mohd Azoddein, Ahmad Bazli, Bustary, Mohd Hafizul, Muhammad, Henry Yong, Kim Fuong
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2014
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7564/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7564/1/Treatment_of_Petroleum_Based_Industry_Wastewater_Using_Electrocoagulant_Enhance_by_Conventional_Coagulant_%282%29.pdf

id	ump-7564
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-75642018-01-22T04:13:14Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7564/ Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant Abdul Aziz, Mohd Azoddein Ahmad Bazli, Bustary Mohd Hafizul, Muhammad Henry Yong, Kim Fuong TP Chemical technology Wastewater treatment is a crucial part that faces by every industry. Growing of demand for petroleum based products and growing of petroleum based industry, lead to the increased of wastewater from the petroleum based industry. Generally, a series of physical, chemical and biological treatment will be employed in a plant in order to treat the wastewater produced. In present study, three steps of treatment will be carrying out to treat the petroleum based wastewater. The treatment includes preliminary settling process, coagulation process and electrocoagulation process. Preliminary settling is a natural process where no additional of chemical coagulant or additive to the samples. The settling time is set to be 24 hours for all the suspended solids to settle down. Preliminary settling process showed a big removal efficiency in total suspended solid ( TSS ) of the samples. The efficiency of removal for TSS during the preliminary settling process for sample T-1630, T-2300 and PPT are 0%, 72.44% and 75.14%. However, for coagulation process, the optimum dosage of coagulant required for three different samples were determined using jar test. There was huge reduction in chemical oxygen demand ( COD ) concentration after the coagulation process. The removal efficiency achieved for the coagulation process is 27%, 63% and 65% for sample T-1630, T-2300 and PPT respectively. Although the removal efficiency is higher, however the effluent doesn’t meet the discharge standard. Advance treatment by using electrocoagulant is required. The optimum voltage is determined and all the samples are treated with applied voltage of 100 V. The efficiency of removal for COD achieved during the electrocoagulation process for sample T-1630, T-2300 and PPT is 99.75%, 98.74% and 99.62% respectively which meet the permissible level, and save to discharge to the environment. 2014 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7564/1/Treatment_of_Petroleum_Based_Industry_Wastewater_Using_Electrocoagulant_Enhance_by_Conventional_Coagulant_%282%29.pdf Abdul Aziz, Mohd Azoddein and Ahmad Bazli, Bustary and Mohd Hafizul, Muhammad and Henry Yong, Kim Fuong (2014) Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant. In: International Conference on Innovation Trends in Multidisciplinary Academic Research (ITMAR), 20-21 October 2014 , Kuala Lumpur. . (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Abdul Aziz, Mohd Azoddein Ahmad Bazli, Bustary Mohd Hafizul, Muhammad Henry Yong, Kim Fuong Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant
description	Wastewater treatment is a crucial part that faces by every industry. Growing of demand for petroleum based products and growing of petroleum based industry, lead to the increased of wastewater from the petroleum based industry. Generally, a series of physical, chemical and biological treatment will be employed in a plant in order to treat the wastewater produced. In present study, three steps of treatment will be carrying out to treat the petroleum based wastewater. The treatment includes preliminary settling process, coagulation process and electrocoagulation process. Preliminary settling is a natural process where no additional of chemical coagulant or additive to the samples. The settling time is set to be 24 hours for all the suspended solids to settle down. Preliminary settling process showed a big removal efficiency in total suspended solid ( TSS ) of the samples. The efficiency of removal for TSS during the preliminary settling process for sample T-1630, T-2300 and PPT are 0%, 72.44% and 75.14%. However, for coagulation process, the optimum dosage of coagulant required for three different samples were determined using jar test. There was huge reduction in chemical oxygen demand ( COD ) concentration after the coagulation process. The removal efficiency achieved for the coagulation process is 27%, 63% and 65% for sample T-1630, T-2300 and PPT respectively. Although the removal efficiency is higher, however the effluent doesn’t meet the discharge standard. Advance treatment by using electrocoagulant is required. The optimum voltage is determined and all the samples are treated with applied voltage of 100 V. The efficiency of removal for COD achieved during the electrocoagulation process for sample T-1630, T-2300 and PPT is 99.75%, 98.74% and 99.62% respectively which meet the permissible level, and save to discharge to the environment.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Abdul Aziz, Mohd Azoddein Ahmad Bazli, Bustary Mohd Hafizul, Muhammad Henry Yong, Kim Fuong
author_facet	Abdul Aziz, Mohd Azoddein Ahmad Bazli, Bustary Mohd Hafizul, Muhammad Henry Yong, Kim Fuong
author_sort	Abdul Aziz, Mohd Azoddein
title	Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant
title_short	Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant
title_full	Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant
title_fullStr	Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant
title_full_unstemmed	Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant
title_sort	treatment of petroleum based industry wastewater using electrocoagulant enhance by conventional coagulant
publishDate	2014
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7564/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7564/1/Treatment_of_Petroleum_Based_Industry_Wastewater_Using_Electrocoagulant_Enhance_by_Conventional_Coagulant_%282%29.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:04:17Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:04:17Z
_version_	1777414603848810496

Treatment of Petroleum Based Industry Wastewater Using Electrocoagulant Enhance by Conventional Coagulant

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